Just Transition: A whole-systems approach to decarbonisation

Transition to a post-carbon economy implies changes that are both far-reaching and unprecedented. The notion decarbonization transition must encompass multiple forms of justice is gaining ground. In response, the concept Just has become ever more popular – confusion about its meaning greater. We argue in this paper term needs rigorous updating develop full conceptual power for analysis evaluation rapid extensive energy transitions already underway. After reviewing different uses practice scholarship, we propose be used as an analytical ongoing process transition. can provide integrated, whole-system perspective on (procedural, distributive, recognition, restorative) help identifying systemic solutions address environmental socio-economic concerns. This would differ from reductionist approaches derive legacy silo-sectoral or technologically driven approaches; these too often overlook negative side-effects wider implications reorganizing economic practice. An examination COVID-19 pandemic responses illustrates our operationalization concept, highlighting importance designing policies equitable, well pitfalls pursuing narrow sectoral approach. Taking seriously complex systems with hard-to-predict effects also concrete policy interventions at all levels governance. particular, highlight attending social inequalities ensuring resilience face instability, unpredictability, unprecedented change.Key insights net-zero will neither sustainable nor credible if it creates worsens inequalities; backlash likely not perceived just.Pathways forward may only emerge through observation, experimentation, experience.A range tools exist These include addressing aspects policy; making sure adapted local contexts; building democratic engagement platforms; open transparent communication.Job creation does guarantee just outcomes, goes beyond employment conditions.